RESEARCH SIGNAL / MODELS

GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna: pricing, context, and fit

OpenAI introduced GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna as two GPT-6 API models with different capability-and-cost positioning. Both support text and image input, text output, a 1.05 million-token context window, and up to 128,000 output tokens; their standard API prices and stated workload fit differ.

SOURCEOpenAI
PUBLISHEDSeptember 22, 2026
QUALITY95/100
STATUSPublished

WHAT CHANGED

OpenAI introduced GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna. Sol is positioned for complex coding and agentic workflows at a lower unit cost than Astra, while Luna is positioned for focused, high-volume, and cost-sensitive workloads.

WHY IT MATTERS

The two-model release creates a documented choice between a general-purpose tier for complex coding and agentic work and an efficiency-focused tier for cost-sensitive volume. Although they share the same stated context window, output limit, reasoning-effort settings, and input/output modalities, their standard token prices differ substantially. Teams can therefore evaluate workload fit and token economics separately from core context and modality requirements.

PRICING / CAPABILITY IMPACT

Under standard API pricing, GPT-6 Luna is priced at $0.10 per 1 million input tokens and $0.50 per 1 million output tokens, versus $2 and $10 for GPT-6 Sol. Both models apply long-context pricing when total input exceeds 272,000 tokens: input, cached input, and cache-write prices are doubled, while output pricing is multiplied by 1.5 for the entire request. This makes request-level input size relevant when estimating costs, even though both models list a 1.05 million-token context window.

WHO SHOULD CARE

API teams choosing between an OpenAI model for complex coding or agentic workflows and one for focused, high-volume, or cost-sensitive work should compare GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna. Teams handling large prompts should also review the documented long-context pricing rule, which applies once total input exceeds 272,000 tokens.

KEY FACTS

The release, reduced to verified facts.

5 cited facts

Both models offer reasoning-effort settings of none, low, medium, high, xhigh, and max, with medium as the default.

Standard API pricing is $2 input, $0.20 cached input, $2.50 cache write, and $10 output per 1 million tokens for GPT-6 Sol; GPT-6 Luna is $0.10, $0.01, $0.125, and $0.50 respectively.

COMPARISON

Where Sol and Luna actually differ.

5 comparison dimensions
DimensionAnalysisEvidence
Positioning and workload fit GPT-6 Sol is positioned as a general-purpose GPT-6 tier for complex coding and agentic workflows. GPT-6 Luna is positioned as an efficiency-focused tier for focused, high-volume, and cost-sensitive workloads.
Standard API pricing Per 1 million tokens, GPT-6 Sol lists $2 input, $0.20 cached input, $2.50 cache write, and $10 output. GPT-6 Luna lists $0.10 input, $0.01 cached input, $0.125 cache write, and $0.50 output.
Context and output limits Both GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna list a 1,050,000-token context window and a 128,000-token maximum output. Context capacity and output ceiling therefore do not distinguish the two based on the documented specifications.
Knowledge cutoff GPT-6 Sol lists a knowledge cutoff of 2026-04-20. GPT-6 Luna lists a knowledge cutoff of 2026-05-18.
Modalities and reasoning controls Both models accept text and image input, return text output, and offer the same documented reasoning-effort levels from none through max, with medium as default.

TECHNICAL DETAILS

Specs that change implementation.

GPT-6 Sol has a 1,050,000-token context window, 128,000-token maximum output, and a listed knowledge cutoff of 2026-04-20.

GPT-6 Luna has a 1,050,000-token context window, 128,000-token maximum output, and a listed knowledge cutoff of 2026-05-18.

GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna accept text and image input, produce text output, and support reasoning effort of none, low, medium, high, xhigh, or max; medium is the documented default.

For each model, when total input exceeds 272,000 tokens, long-context pricing applies to the entire request: input, cached input, and cache-write multipliers are 2×, while output is 1.5×.

PRACTICAL TAKEAWAYS

What to do with the information.

Choose GPT-6 Sol when the documented target workload is complex coding or agentic work; choose GPT-6 Luna when the workload is focused, high-volume, or cost-sensitive.

Do not select between Sol and Luna based on listed context capacity, maximum output, text/image input, or text output: those documented specifications are the same for both models.

Estimate costs using the appropriate token category—input, cached input, cache write, and output—and account for the long-context rule when total input exceeds 272,000 tokens.

For volume-sensitive workloads, compare expected input and output mix rather than input pricing alone, because Sol and Luna have separate rates for input, cached input, cache write, and output.

WHAT TO VERIFY

Before production use.

  1. Confirm the current API model identifiers and availability in the OpenAI documentation before deployment.
  2. Estimate input, cached-input, cache-write, and output token volumes for the intended workload.
  3. Check whether requests can exceed 272,000 total input tokens, because long-context pricing applies to the entire request above that threshold.
  4. Validate the model against the specific coding, agentic, focused, or high-volume task before selecting a production default.

FAQ

Search questions, answered directly.

5 questions
What are GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna?

GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna are OpenAI GPT-6 models introduced together. Sol is positioned for complex coding and agentic workflows, while Luna is positioned for focused, high-volume, and cost-sensitive workloads.

How does GPT-6 Sol pricing compare with GPT-6 Luna pricing?

Under standard API pricing per 1 million tokens, GPT-6 Sol is listed at $2 input and $10 output, while GPT-6 Luna is listed at $0.10 input and $0.50 output. Cached input and cache-write prices also differ: $0.20 and $2.50 for Sol versus $0.01 and $0.125 for Luna.

Do GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna have the same context window?

Yes. Both models list a 1,050,000-token context window and a 128,000-token maximum output.

When does long-context pricing apply to GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna?

Long-context pricing applies when total input tokens exceed 272,000. It applies to the entire request: input, cached input, and cache-write pricing are doubled, and output pricing is multiplied by 1.5.

Which inputs and outputs do GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna support?

Both models accept text and image input and generate text output. Both also list reasoning-effort controls from none through max, with medium as the default.

TOPICSOpenAI
MODELSGPT-6 SolGPT-6GPT-6 Luna